Prostate adenoma and prostatitis are two diseases that cause a real anxiety attack in men. These "male" pathologies are not absolute analogues, although in both cases the prostate gland is affected and you must take drugs to treat prostatitis and prostate adenoma, use additional methods of therapy and prescribe surgery for complications. However, speaking of adenoma, they mean a benign neoplasm, while prostatitis is an inflammatory process that manifests in the prostate.
Both diseases are diagnosed mainly in men aged 45 or 50, while many men mistakenly believe that adenoma is a complication of prostatitis. This misconception is often based on the similarity of symptoms - both pathologies are accompanied by difficulty urinating and pain. The treatment has both some similarities and fundamental differences.
Principles of disease therapy
Consider the main stages of treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis. In both cases, the treatment must be complex, which will make it more effective. Acute prostatitis in men can be cured with the help of antimicrobial therapy, using drugs with a wide range of effects, anti-inflammatory drugs and taking desensitizing drugs. If an abscess is suspected, opening the source of a purulent inflammatory process is prescribed.
Medication is designed to stabilize the patient's condition by lowering the temperature, stopping the inflammation and restoring the general condition to normal. The doctor confirms the need to remove the abscess through rectal and instrumental examination, laboratory tests. After an autopsy, a drain is placed in the hospital to drain the pus. After the prostate is freed from pus, the inflammatory processes stop, the drainage is removed, and then the wound heals within about a week.
Chronic prostatitis in men requires a much longer time for treatment against the background of changes in normal lifestyle and diet. The main goal of therapy is to remove congestion. To do this, use:
- Taking antimicrobial drugs, which will take two to eight weeks.
- Means that improve blood circulation.
- Prescribing nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Application of physiotherapeutic methods - magnetic therapy and laser treatment. The use of ultrasound, reflexology and hirudotherapy is also recommended.
- Gland massage.
Modern therapeutic methods guarantee the establishment of a sufficiently stable remission, the duration of which can be years, and in successful circumstances, a complete cure.
When a prostate adenoma is found in the early stages of development, the most effective treatment is medical treatment. Similar to the treatment of prostatitis in men, physiotherapy, dietary therapy and lifestyle adjustments are recommended. The purpose of medication is to slow down the growth and reduce the volume of the gland, to reduce the severity of disorders during urination, for which they are used:
- Antimicrobials.
- Drugs that adjust the hormonal metabolism, which allows you to make the gland smaller.
- To stabilize the process of urination, drugs are recommended to improve the tone of the prostate and urethra.
- Herbal capsules, the difficulty of working with which arises due to the fact that their action is not fully understood.
- Photodynamic therapy is prescribed.
- Ozone therapy, exercise therapy
In both cases it is allowed to use folk recipes as an additional tool after consultation with the attending physician. Medications used for prostatitis and adenoma will work best against the background of the victim's addiction.
The use of antibiotics in the formation of prostatitis and adenoma of the gland
Consider what medications you should take for prostatitis and prostate adenoma and start with antimicrobials. Antibiotics for prostate adenoma are used only when a bacterial infection joins the disease, which is considered quite common. Antimicrobial drugs for prostatitis are among the main points of therapy. In both cases, the following can be assigned:
- Drugs from the penicillin group. They are available in the form of tablets, injections and oral suspensions.
- Substances from the tetracycline group.
- Cephalosporins. Basic medicines for prostatitis. They are prescribed when the inflammation is provoked by gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria, anaerobic pathogens. The substances should be administered parenterally.
- Fluoroquinolones. They are prescribed in the presence of ureaplasma, chlamydia, gardnerella, staphylococcal or streptococcal pathogens, Escherichia coli or mycoplasma.
- A group of macrolides. The advantage of the funds is their low toxicity, in addition, they are able to accumulate in the prostate. Medicines are produced in tablets or solutions.
- Aminoglycosides. This is an excellent option if the cause of the inflammation has not been identified or there are several.
Antimicrobial treatment for these diseases can eliminate many negative symptoms, but is accompanied by side effects. For the most part, this is a disorder of the digestive system and the formation of dysbiosis.
Therapy with inhibitors and blockers
Among the drugs for prostatitis and prostate adenoma, α1-adrenergic blockers and inhibitors. The former have a relaxing effect on the muscle tissue of the prostate gland, so it is possible to quickly eliminate muscle spasm, which normalizes the process of urination, which is disrupted in 85%. In addition, such drugs can lead to a sharp drop in blood pressure, which must be taken into account when prescribing.
In prostate adenoma, medications include 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. These funds are most often used because they effectively prevent the development of pathology, help reduce the size of the prostate and contribute to the normalization of the urinary process. Inhibitors are very effective because after a course of therapy over 50% of victims do not need surgery. An even greater effect is achieved with combined methods of treatment, in addition, the results obtained are much more stable than with monotherapy.
Preparations for pain and inflammation in the prostate
The therapy of the considered pathologies includes elimination of the pain and elimination of the inflammatory processes. The pain is especially excruciating during the exacerbation of the course of the disease; antispasmodics help relieve it. They help to relax the smooth muscles of the prostate gland and help to improve blood circulation.
Inflammatory processes in the prostate gland are characteristic of prostatitis. If you neglect treatment, they will progress, accompanied by pain, erectile dysfunction, urinary retention on the background of constricted ducts. Often, when recommending how to treat prostatitis, doctors prescribe drugs to relieve inflammation, which in many cases allows to eliminate the negative symptoms.
A cheap and effective medicine for prostatitis, which is an anti-inflammatory, non-steroidal, antipyretic, can also be used. Each drug should be taken strictly according to the doctor's instructions and under his direct supervision.
Herbal preparations used in treatment
Medicines for adenoma, which have a noticeable positive effect - herbal medicines, among which stands out the extract obtained from the palm of Permixon.
It can be used:
- A drug that has a positive effect on the metabolism of the system, which is also a tonic. Contains sandalwood, sage, ginseng, ginger, cloves, calamus and other components.
- A medicine that is a dietary supplement and contains over 40 ingredients, most of which are herbal.
- The drug is used as an antiseptic, analgesic and immunomodulator with antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties. The product contains burdock root, elm and ash bark, juniper berries and bearberry leaves.
This is not a complete overview of the drugs that can be used to treat prostatitis and prostate adenoma. However, they should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor, which will avoid unpleasant and dangerous consequences.